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Guidance

Two laws. One calendar.

Making Tax Digital and the Renters' Rights Act, explained by the people who build against the HMRC API rather than read about it. Every figure is sourced and dated.

Making Tax Digital

Standard or calendar? The MTD choice to make before your first 2027-28 filing

MTD quarterly updates run on standard or calendar periods. The choice moves the period end, not the deadline: both file on 7 August, 7 November, 7 February and 7 May. It locks once you file for the year, so most landlords next choose for 2027-28. Here is how to decide.

· 10 min read

Making Tax Digital

What HMRC actually says about “approved” MTD software, and how to check

HMRC’s guidance mostly says “compatible” MTD software, elsewhere it says “recognised”, and it tells software makers not to claim “approved”. It does not recommend any product. It replaced its software table with a finder tool in July 2025. On 6 November 2026 the finder showed 165 results for sole traders and landlords combined, and an update note on HMRC’s guidance page says products in development are listed too. Here is how to check any product yourself.

· 8 min read

Making Tax Digital

Why your MTD software asks for your device details

By law, MTD software providers must send HMRC details of the device and connection you file from: your browser, screen size, time zone, IP, connection port and the identifier you sign in with. HMRC lists sixteen headers for web software. Here are the fourteen we normally send, the two we do not, and the one that made us build a small service to collect it.

· 11 min read

Making Tax Digital

What actually happens when your software files an MTD update

Many guides stop at “connect and your software does the rest”. Here is the rest: one PUT per income source and the supporting API calls around it, sixteen fraud prevention headers, several of them about your own device, a four-hour token and an 18-month authorisation.

· 15 min read

Making Tax Digital

Mortgage interest under MTD: the box you put it in decides your tax bill

Much of the internet says mortgage interest is not reported quarterly under Making Tax Digital. HMRC’s own quarterly update direction says it is. Put it in the wrong box and HMRC deducts it in full instead of restricting it, which understates a higher-rate landlord’s tax, and the figures still look plausible.

· 11 min read

Making Tax Digital

Why your second MTD update looks twice as big as your first

MTD quarterly updates are cumulative. Every one restates your figures from the start of the tax year, and each submission invalidates the last. That is why your second update looks double, why a Q1 mistake is corrected by your next update once your records are fixed, and why, from 2025-26, HMRC’s API keeps one record per UK property business per tax year, not one per quarter.

· 10 min read

Making Tax Digital

Missed the 7 August or 7 November MTD deadline? There is no penalty, but you still have to send the update

There is no penalty for missing the 7 August or 7 November 2026 MTD quarterly update, but you still have to send it. Missed 7 November? Send the 6 April to 5 October update as soon as you can (until the next period ends on 5 January 2027). The next deadline is 7 February 2027. If you sent it by 7 November, HMRC’s developer guide says it met both obligations. The waiver covers quarterly updates only: a late 2025-26 tax return still costs £100 under the old rules unless you volunteered for MTD in 2025-26 or earlier, a late 2026-27 return earns a penalty point if you are required to use MTD for 2026-27 or volunteered for it in 2026-27 or earlier, and late payment still costs you.

· 10 min read